Preparing For Emergencies - Wintertime calls for drivers to be ready to handle weather conditions and the likelihood of being stranded. Be sure to read these tips on what to do if you are in a situation where you're stranded in a snowstorm. The following items are important for dealing with routine and emergency winter driving situations:

• ice scraper
• first aid kit
• snow brush and small shovel
• heavy blankets
• flares
• flashlight
• matches
• non-perishable food
• extra clothing
• jumper cables and drive belts
• cell phone
• extra antifreeze and windshield wiper fluid
• metal cup or small container (in order to melt snow for drinking water)

It is also helpful to keep plenty of fuel in your car or truck's gas tank to avoid running out during weather related snags in traffic or if you must pull off the road.

What to do if you start to skid - Above all, try not to panic. Abrupt or wild steering or braking will make things more dangerous. Skids occur when the car's speed overcomes tire traction. If you do not have anti-lock brakes, gently pump your brakes until the car slows and traction (ability to steer) is regained. If you DO have anti-lock brakes, apply steady pressure until control is regained. If you are able, try to steer your car in the same direction in which you're skidding. In other words, if you're skidding to the right, turn your STEERING WHEEL (not your tires) to the right. This action should counteract the skidding.

Drive With A Winter Frame Of Mind - Winter driving often becomes frustrating due to having warm weather driving habits, expectations and behaviors. Cold weather driving becomes easier when you're realistic. Winter travel takes more patience, care and planning. A 30 minute drive during clear, sunny and dry conditions is no longer possible under snowy, slick or icy conditions. Minimize your frustration and increase your chances for safe travel by doing the following:

• Allow more distance between you and the car ahead of you as safe braking distances are MUCH longer on slick roads
• Slow down
• Watch for icy conditions, especially on bridges and overpasses
• Keep your headlights on so that your car is more visible to other drivers
• Don't start driving until your windows are clear of frost, snow, etc.
• Clear snow and ice from your vehicle's lights
• Leave for destinations earlier, expecting that travel will take significantly longer
• Drive with a higher level of awareness of traffic and road conditions
• Clear snow from the top of your car so that it doesn't later obscure the view of other drivers
• Use caution when approaching intersections
• Avoid sudden braking, turning, accelerating and lane changes
• Make it a habit to wash your car, including the underside, regularly to remove harsh chemicals and salts which are corrosive

Winter often does provide a beautiful backdrop in which to drive, but it helps if you're patient, cautious, realistic and prepared.